The Protective Order Western District of Texas form is a critical document used within the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas for maintaining the confidentiality of information in civil cases. It outlines how classified information, designated as either "Confidential", "For Counsel Only", or "Attorneys Eyes Only", is to be handled, shared, and disclosed throughout the litigation process. This form serves to protect sensitive information from public exposure, thereby safeguarding the interests of all parties involved. For those in need of completing or understanding the Protective Order, click the button below to get started.
In the realm of legal proceedings, the confidentiality and protection of sensitive information stand paramount, especially within the diverse landscape of cases heard in the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. Responding to this imperative, the court has instituted a robust mechanism through the Confidentiality and Protective Order, a document designed to outline the handling of what is deemed "Classified Information." This all-encompassing term refers not only to documents but to any information regarded as confidential across various communication mediums and presented through different channels within the litigation process. The order extends to define "Qualified Persons" who are permitted access to such information, emphasizing a layer of security and trust in its dissemination. Furthermore, detailed within the order are the criteria for what constitutes Classified and non-classified information, steering clear from information already in the public domain or lawfully obtained, while also setting parameters for information uniquely sensitive to the litigating parties. The procedures for marking documents and handling disclosures at depositions aim to safeguard the integrity of confidential information throughout the litigation lifecycle. Importantly, the use of Classified Information is tightly regulated, ensuring its application is solely for the purpose of preparing, trying, and appealing the case at hand. This elaborate framework not only enhances the efficacy and fairness of legal processes but also meticulously balances the competing interests of transparency and privacy, thereby upholding the principles of justice within the Western District of Texas.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
§
Plaintiff
v.
CIVIL ACTION NO.
Defendant
CONFIDENTIALITY AND PROTECTIVE ORDER
Before the court is the joint motion of the parties for the entry of a confidentiality and
protective order (“Protective Order”). After careful consideration, it is hereby ORDERED as
follows:
1.Classified Information
“Classified Information” means any information of any type, kind, or character that is
designated as “Confidential”, “For Counsel Only”, or “Attorneys Eyes Only” by any of the
supplying or receiving persons, whether it be a document, information contained in a document,
information revealed during a deposition, information revealed in an interrogatory answer, or
otherwise.
2.Qualified Persons
“Qualified Persons” means:
a.For Counsel or Attorneys Only information:
i.retained counsel for the parties in this litigation and their respective staff;
ii.actual or potential independent experts or consultants (and their administrative or clerical staff) engaged in connection with this litigation (which shall not include the current employees, officers, members, or agents of parties or affiliates of parties) who, prior to any disclosure of Classified Information to such person, have signed a document agreeing to
be bound by the terms of this Protective Order (such signed document to be maintained by the [attorney] retaining such person) and have been
designated in writing by notice to all counsel;
iii.this court and its staff and any other tribunal or dispute resolution officer duly appointed or assigned in connection with this litigation.
b. For Confidential information:
i.the persons identified in subparagraph 2(a);
ii.the party, if a natural person;
iii.if the party is an entity, such officers or employees of the party who are actively involved in the prosecution or defense of this case who, prior to any disclosure of Confidential information to such person, have been designated in writing by notice to all counsel and have signed a document agreeing to be bound by the terms of this Protective Order (such signed document to be maintained by the attorney designating such person);
iv.litigation vendors, court reporters, and other litigation support personnel;
v.any person who was an author, addressee, or intended or authorized recipient of the Confidential information and who agrees to keep the information confidential, provided that such persons may see and use the Confidential information but not retain a copy.
c.Such other person as this court may designate after notice and an opportunity to
be heard.
3.Designation Criteria
a.Nonclassified Information. Classified Information shall not include information
that either:
i.is in the public domain at the time of disclosure, as evidenced by a written document;
ii.becomes part of the public domain through no fault of the recipient, as evidenced by a written document;
iii.the receiving party can show by written document was in its rightful and lawful possession at the time of disclosure; or
iv.lawfully comes into the recipient’s possession subsequent to the time of disclosure from another source without restriction as to disclosure, provided such third party has the right to make the disclosure to the receiving party.
b.Classified Information. A party shall designate as Classified Information only
[ ]
such information that the party in good faith believes in fact is confidential. Information that is generally available to the public, such as public filings, catalogues, advertising materials, and the like, shall not be designated as Classified.
Information and documents that may be designated as Classified Information include, but are not limited to, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary financial information, operational data, business plans, and competitive analyses, personnel files, personal information that is protected by law, and other sensitive information that, if not restricted as set forth in this order, may subject the producing or disclosing person to competitive or financial injury or potential legal liability to third parties.
Correspondence and other communications between the parties or with nonparties may be designated as Classified Information if the communication was made with the understanding or reasonable expectation that the information would not become generally available to the public.
c.For Counsel or Attorneys Only. The designation “For Counsel Only” or “Attorneys Eyes Only” shall be reserved for information that is believed to be unknown to the opposing party or parties, or any of the employees of a corporate party. For purposes of this order, so-designated information includes, but is not limited to, product formula information, design information, non-public financial information, pricing information, customer identification data, and certain study methodologies.
d.Ultrasensitive Information. At this point, the parties do not anticipate the need for higher levels of confidentiality as to ultrasensitive documents or information. However, in the event that a court orders that ultrasensitive documents or information be produced, the parties will negotiate and ask the court to enter an ultrasensitive information protocol in advance of production to further protect such information.
4.
Use of Classified Information
All
Classified Information provided by
any party or nonparty in the course of this
[
]
litigation shall be used solely for the purpose of preparation, trial, and appeal of this litigation and for no other purpose, and shall not be disclosed except in accordance with the terms hereof.
5.Marking of Documents
Documents provided in this litigation may be designated by the producing person or by any party as Classified Information by marking each page of the documents so designated with a stamp indicating that the information is “Confidential”, “For Counsel Only”, or “Attorneys Eyes Only”. In lieu of marking the original of a document, if the original is not provided, the designating party may mark the copies that are provided. Originals shall be preserved for inspection.
6.Disclosure at Depositions
Information disclosed at (a) the deposition of a party or one of its present or former officers, directors, employees, agents, consultants, representatives, or independent experts retained by counsel for the purpose of this litigation, or (b) the deposition of a nonparty may be designated by any party as Classified Information by indicating on the record at the deposition that the testimony is “Confidential” or “For Counsel Only” and is subject to the provisions of this Order.
Any party also may designate information disclosed at a deposition as Classified Information by notifying all parties in writing not later than 30 days of receipt of the transcript of the specific pages and lines of the transcript that should be treated as Classified Information thereafter. Each party shall attach a copy of each such written notice to the face of the transcript and each copy thereof in that party’s possession, custody, or control. All deposition transcripts shall be treated as For Counsel Only for a period of 30 days after initial receipt of the transcript.
To the extent possible, the court reporter shall segregate into separate transcripts information designated as Classified Information with blank, consecutively numbered pages being provided in a nondesignated main transcript. The separate transcript containing Classified Information shall have page numbers that correspond to the blank pages in the main transcript.
Counsel for a party or a nonparty witness[ shall] have the right to exclude from depositions
any person who is not authorized to receive Classified Information pursuant to this Protective Order, but such right of exclusion shall be applicable only during periods of examination or testimony during which Classified Information is being used or discussed.
7.Disclosure to Qualified Persons
a.To Whom. Classified Information shall not be disclosed or made available by the receiving party to persons other than Qualified Persons except as necessary to comply with applicable law or the valid order of a court of competent jurisdiction; provided, however, that in the event of a disclosure compelled by law or court order, the receiving party will so notify the producing party as promptly as practicable (if at all possible, prior to making such disclosure) and shall seek a protective order or confidential treatment of such information. Information designated as For Counsel Only shall be restricted in circulation to Qualified Persons described in subparagraph 2(a).
b.Retention of Copies During this Litigation. Copies of For Counsel Only information shall be maintained only in the offices of outside counsel for the receiving party and, to the extent supplied to experts described in subparagraph 2(a)(ii), in the offices of those experts. Any documents produced in this litigation, regardless of classification, that are provided to Qualified Persons shall be maintained only at the office of such Qualified Person and only necessary working copies of any such documents shall be made. Copies of documents and exhibits containing Classified Information may be prepared by independent copy services, printers, or illustrators for the purpose of this litigation.
c.Each party’s outside counsel shall maintain a log of all copies of For Counsel Only documents that are delivered to Qualified Persons.
8.Unintentional Disclosures
Documents unintentionally produced without designation as Classified Information later may be designated and shall be treated as Classified Information from the date written notice of the designation is provided to the receiving party.
If a receiving party learns of any unauthorized disclosure of Confidential information or
For Counsel Only information, the party shall immediately upon learning of such disclosure inform the producing party of all pertinent facts relating to such disclosure and shall make all reasonable efforts to prevent disclosure by each unauthorized person who received such information.
9.Documents Produced for Inspection Prior to Designation
In the event documents are produced for inspection prior to designation, the documents shall be treated as For Counsel Only during inspection. At the time of copying for the receiving parties, Classified Information shall be marked prominently “Confidential”, “For Counsel Only”, or “Attorneys Eyes Only” by the producing party.
10.Consent to Disclosure and Use in Examination
Nothing in this order shall prevent disclosure beyond the terms of this order if each party designating the information as Classified Information consents to such disclosure or if the court, after notice to all affected parties and nonparties, orders such disclosure. Nor shall anything in this order prevent any counsel of record from utilizing Classified Information in the examination or cross-examination of any person who is indicated on the document as being an author, source, or recipient of the Classified Information, irrespective of which party produced such information.
11.Challenging the Designation
a.Classified Information. A party shall not be obligated to challenge the propriety of a designation of Classified Information at the time such designation is made, and a failure to do so shall not preclude a subsequent challenge to the designation. In the event that any party to this litigation disagrees at any stage of these proceedings with the designation of any information
as Classified Information, the parties shall first try to resolve the dispute in good faith on an informal basis, such as by production of redacted copies. If the dispute cannot be resolved, the objecting party may invoke this Protective Order by objecting in writing to the party who designated the document or information as Classified Information. The designating party shall then have 14 days to move the court for an order preserving the designated status of the disputed
information. The disputed information shall remain Classified Information unless and until the
court orders otherwise. Failure to move for an order shall constitute a termination of the status of such item as Classified Information.
b.Qualified Persons. In the event that any party in good faith disagrees with the designation of a person as a Qualified Person or the disclosure of particular Classified Information to such person, the parties shall first try to resolve the dispute in good faith on an informal basis. If the dispute cannot be resolved, the objecting party shall have 14 days from the date of the designation or, in the event particular Classified Information is requested subsequent to the designation of the Qualified Person, 14 days from service of the request to move the court for an order denying the disposed person (a) status as a Qualified Person, or (b) access to particular Classified Information. The objecting person shall have the burden of demonstrating that disclosure to the disputed person would expose the objecting party to the risk of serious harm. Upon the timely filing of such a motion, no disclosure of Classified Information shall be made to the disputed person unless and until the court enters an order preserving the designation.
12.Manner of Use in Proceedings
In the event a party wishes to use any Classified Information in affidavits, declarations, briefs, memoranda of law, or other papers filed in this litigation, the party shall do one of the following: (1) with the consent of the producing party, file only a redacted copy of the information; (2) where appropriate (e.g., in connection with discovery and evidentiary motions) provide the information solely for in camera review; or (3) file such information under seal with the court consistent with the sealing requirements of the court.
13.Filing Under Seal
The clerk of this court is directed to maintain under seal all documents, transcripts of deposition testimony, answers to interrogatories, admissions, and other papers filed under seal in this litigation that have been designated, in whole or in part, as Classified Information by any party to this litigation consistent with the sealing requirements of the court.
14.Return of Documents
Not later than 120 days after conclusion of this litigation and any appeal related to it, any
Classified Information, all reproductions of such information, and any notes, summaries, or descriptions of such information in the possession of any of the persons specified in paragraph 2 (except subparagraph 2(a)(iii)) shall be returned to the producing party or destroyed, except as this court may otherwise order or to the extent such information has been used as evidence at any trial or hearing. Notwithstanding this obligation to return or destroy information, counsel may retain attorney work product, including document indices, so long as that work product does not duplicate verbatim substantial portions of the text of any Classified Information.
15.Ongoing Obligations
Insofar as the provisions of this Protective Order, or any other protective orders entered in this litigation, restrict the communication and use of the information protected by it, such provisions shall continue to be binding after the conclusion of this litigation, except that (a) there shall be no restriction on documents that are used as exhibits in open court unless such exhibits were filed under seal, and (b) a party may seek the written permission of the producing party or order of the court with respect to dissolution or modification of this, or any other, protective order.
16.Advice to Clients
This order shall not bar any attorney in the course of rendering advice to such attorney’s client with respect to this litigation from conveying to any party client the attorney’s evaluation in a general way of Classified Information produced or exchanged under the terms of this order; provided, however, that in rendering such advice and otherwise communicating with the client, the attorney shall not disclose the specific contents of any Classified Information produced by another party if such disclosure would be contrary to the terms of this Protective Order.
17.Duty to Ensure Compliance
Any party designating any person as a Qualified Person shall have the duty to reasonably ensure that such person observes the terms of this Protective Order and shall be responsible upon breach of such duty for the failure of such person to observe the terms of this Protective Order.
18.Waiver
Pursuant to Federal Rule of Evidence 502, neither the attorney-client privilege nor work product protection is waived by disclosure connected with this litigation.
19.Modification and Exceptions
The parties may, by stipulation, provide for exceptions to this order and any party may
seek an order of this court modifying this Protective Order.
It is SO ORDERED this
day of
, 20
.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Filling out the Protective Order for the Western District of Texas requires attention to detail and a clear understanding of the document's specific requirements. This process is critical for ensuring the confidentiality and protection of sensitive information during litigation. Below are the step-by-step instructions to properly fill out the form, designed to guide you through each section to ensure compliance and accuracy.
After the form is filled out, it should be submitted to the court for approval. This submission is a critical step in the litigation process, aiming to protect sensitive information from unauthorized disclosure. By carefully following these instructions, parties can ensure the integrity of the protective order process and safeguard their confidential information throughout the course of the litigation.
A confidentiality and protective order, such as the one from the Western District of Texas, is a legal document issued by a court. This order restricts the disclosure of information deemed as sensitive or confidential, which is shared during litigation. Its main purpose is to protect trade secrets, personal information, financial details, and any other information classified as "Confidential", "For Counsel Only", or "Attorneys Eyes Only" from unauthorized use or exposure.
Access to classified information is strictly limited to individuals known as "Qualified Persons." These include:
Information can be designated as "Classified" based on the following criteria:
Classified information provided during litigation is solely for the purpose of preparing for trial and the subsequent appeals. It must not be used for any other purposes. Disclosure of such information is only allowed in accordance with the protective order's provisions, ensuring that the sensitive information is handled securely and confidentially throughout the legal proceedings.
Should classified information be unintentionally disclosed without designation, it may later be designated as classified, and from the point of written notice of such designation, it must be treated as classified information. In the event of any unauthorized disclosure, the party realizing the mistake is required to promptly notify the producing party, allowing steps to be taken to mitigate the effects of such disclosure, including potentially seeking a court order for further protection of the information.
Not carefully reading the definitions and terms related to Classified Information, leading to incorrect or incomplete designations or disclosures.
Failure to mark documents correctly as “Confidential”, “For Counsel Only”, or “Attorneys Eyes Only” on each page, which can result in unauthorized or unintended sharing of sensitive information.
Overlooking the requirement to designate Qualified Persons in writing and ensuring they have signed an agreement to be bound by the terms of the Protective Order before disclosing any Classified Information to them.
Not maintaining a log of copies of documents designated as For Counsel Only that are delivered to Qualified Persons, which is essential for tracking the distribution of sensitive information.
Incorrectly assuming that information in the public domain can be freely designated as Classified, ignoring the designation criteria that disqualify publicly available information from such classification.
Delaying the designation of deposition transcripts as Classified Information beyond the 30-day period allowed, risking the uncontrolled spread of sensitive information contained within those transcripts.
Failure to segregate deposition transcripts into Classified and non-Classified information, which complicates the protection of sensitive information and increases the risk of its unauthorized disclosure.
Not promptly notifying the producing party of unintentional disclosures of Classified Information or of any compulsion by law or court order to disclose such information, which is necessary to allow the producing party the opportunity to seek a protective order.
When working with the Confidentiality and Protective Order for the Western District of Texas, various other forms and documents may be necessary to fully protect confidential information and comply with legal procedures. Each of these documents serves a specific purpose and complements the protective order to ensure a comprehensive approach to information security and legal compliance.
Together, these documents form a robust framework to safeguard sensitive information throughout the legal process. Proper use and management of these forms ensure that the principles outlined in the Protective Order are upheld, maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of all classified information as the case progresses through the judicial system.
The "Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)" is closely related to the "Protective Order Western District Of Texas" form, as both documents are used to protect sensitive information from being disclosed to unauthorized individuals. An NDA is a legal contract between at least two parties that outlines confidential material, knowledge, or information that the parties wish to share for certain purposes, but wish to restrict access to or by third parties. Like the Protective Order, NDAs specify what information is to be protected and the circumstances under which that information can be shared. Both documents also typically include terms on how the information should be treated, the duration of its confidentiality, and the penalties for unauthorized disclosure.
Another similar document is the "Confidentiality Agreement." This type of agreement is often used in employment settings where an employee is expected to handle or be exposed to sensitive company information. Confidentiality Agreements serve to ensure that the employee does not reveal proprietary information or trade secrets to competitors or the general public. This parallels sections of the Protective Order that limit the disclosure of classified information to qualified persons only, outlining specific criteria for handling sensitive data, much like the Protective Order's regulations on access and dissemination of classified information.
The "Information Security Policy" document found within organizations also shares similarities with the Protective Order, particularly in its aim to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, and destruction. Information Security Policies detail the guidelines and procedures for accessing, sharing, and storing corporate data, including penalties for non-compliance. They are similar to the Protective Order in that both establish rules for handling sensitive information, although the Protective Order is legally enforced by a court, highlighting specific obligations for the parties involved.
The "Trade Secret Agreement" is particularly akin to sections of the Protective Order that deal with the protection of trade secrets and proprietary information. Trade Secret Agreements are used to legally prevent employees, contractors, and other involved parties from disclosing a company's trade secrets or confidential business information. This resonates with the purpose of the Protective Order to prevent the disclosure of information that could lead to competitive harm or financial injury, emphasizing the legal obligation to safeguard such information.
Lastly, the "Litigation Hold Notice" shares similarities with the Protective Order as it involves the preservation of information that may be relevant to litigation. A Litigation Hold Notice is a directive used in the early stages of litigation to preserve relevant documents and electronically stored information. It bears resemblance to the aspects of the Protective Order that pertain to the marking and retention of documents during litigation, ensuring that such information is neither destroyed nor altered and is made available for the discovery process. Both documents play crucial roles in the maintenance and integrity of information critical to legal proceedings.
When dealing with the Protective Order in the Western District of Texas, precision, clarity, and adherence to its terms are critical for ensuring the protection of sensitive information throughout litigation. Below are guidelines, divided into things you should do and things you shouldn't do, to help navigate the intricacies of filling out and complying with this Protective Order.
There are several misconceptions about the Protective Order in the Western District of Texas. It's important to understand what these are, to help guide individuals and legal professionals through the process effectively.
Misconception 1: A Protective Order restricts communication between the parties involved. It's important to note that the purpose of such an order is to protect sensitive information. It does not inherently block all communication between the parties but rather dictates how certain classified information can be shared and handled.
Misconception 2: Any document can be marked as Classified. The truth is, a document or piece of information can only be designated as "Classified" if it meets specific criteria. This includes ensuring that the information is genuinely confidential and not already in the public domain.
Misconception 3: Once information is designated as Classified, it cannot be changed. This is not accurate. If information that was once considered confidential becomes public knowledge through no fault of the recipient, its designation can change.
Misconception 4: Conflicts around confidentiality should be resolved outside of court. While some disputes can be settled amicably between parties, the Protective Order allows for court intervention to designate or reconsider the confidentiality status of certain information.
Misconception 5: The Protective Order applies to all information in a case. Actually, the order specifies different levels of confidentiality, not all information is treated the same. Some information may not be classified at all, making it freely shareable.
Misconception 6: Non-parties to the case cannot access Classified Information under any circumstance. Qualified Persons including independent experts or consultants, who are not parties but are involved in the case, can access certain levels of classified information under specific conditions.
Misconception 7: Violation of the Protective Order always results in severe legal consequences. While violations can carry serious repercussions, responses to breaches may vary based on the nature and severity of the violation, including attempts for resolution or court interventions.
Misconception 8: The Protective Order only applies during the trial phase of litigation. The scope of the order extends beyond the trial phase to include preparations and appeals, ensuring comprehensive protection throughout the legal process.
Misconception 9: All documents designated as Classified must be handled in the same manner. The order allows for different treatments of documents marked "Confidential" versus those marked "For Counsel Only" or "Attorneys Eyes Only," with each category having specific handling and disclosure protocols.
Understanding the Protective Order, especially in the context of the Western District of Texas, is crucial for all parties involved in a litigation process. It safeguards sensitive information while ensuring fairness in its distribution and use.
Fulfilling the requirements of the Protective Order in the Western District of Texas is essential for maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of sensitive information throughout legal proceedings. The following key takeaways provide a comprehensive understanding of how to handle, fill out, and utilize the Protective Order effectively.
Adherence to these guidelines ensures the Protective Order's effectiveness in safeguarding sensitive information throughout the litigation process, reinforcing the integrity and fairness of judicial proceedings.
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