Fillable Texas Do Not Resuscitate Order Form Fill Out Your Document

Fillable Texas Do Not Resuscitate Order Form

A Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR) form in Texas is a legal document that instructs medical professionals not to perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) if a patient's breathing stops or if the patient's heart stops beating. It is usually filled out by patients who are at the end of a terminal illness or by those who want to avoid aggressive life-saving measures. For those considering filling out this form, a detailed guide and the form itself can be accessed by clicking the button below.

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In Texas, individuals have the right to make informed decisions about their healthcare, including choosing not to undergo certain lifesaving treatments in the event of a critical health crisis. A pivotal tool in this decision-making process is the Texas Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form. This legal document serves as a directive to healthcare professionals, indicating that the individual does not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in case their heart stops or they stop breathing. The significance of the DNR form lies in its ability to respect the patient's autonomy by ensuring their end-of-life wishes are honored. Obtaining and completing this form involves understanding specific eligibility criteria, the legal implications, and the process for ensuring the directive is effectively communicated and implemented by healthcare providers. The DNR form embodies a person's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatment, directly influencing how they are treated in critical moments, thus making it a crucial element of healthcare planning.

Document Example

This Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order is made in compliance with the Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 166. This order recognizes the individual's right to refuse certain life-sustaining treatments, including CPR, in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. Please complete the following information to validate the DNR Order.

Patient Information:

  • Full Name: ____________________________________
  • Date of Birth: __________________________________
  • Address: ______________________________________
  • City, State, Zip: _______________________________
  • Phone Number: _________________________________

Medical Information:

  • Primary Physician's Name: _______________________
  • Primary Physician's Phone: _____________________
  • Medical Facility (if applicable): _________________

This DNR Order is authorized by the undersigned, who affirms that:

  1. The individual named in this document is fully informed and understands the nature and consequence of this DNR Order.
  2. All legal requirements for issuing this DNR Order under the Texas Health and Safety Code have been met.
  3. There is a valid desire, either by patient decision or through a legally authorized representative, to withhold specific types of life-sustaining treatment.

Authorization:

I, __________________________________ (Patient/ Legally Authorized Representative), hereby authorize the implementation of this Do Not Resuscitate Order as specified above.

Signature: ___________________________________ Date: _____________

Physician's Verification:

I, __________________________________ (Physician), certify that I have discussed the nature and consequences of a Do Not Resuscitate Order with the patient or the patient's legally authorized representative. This order is in accordance with the patient's wishes and medical best practices.

Physician's Signature: _______________________________ Date: _____________

License Number: __________________________________

Note: This DNR Order is valid until the patient or the patient's legally authorized representative revokes it. It is the patient's responsibility to notify their healthcare provider of any changes to this DNR Order.

Form Features

Fact Name Detail
Purpose The Texas Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form is used to identify individuals who do not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event their breathing stops or their heart stops beating.
Governing Law The form and its use are governed by the Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapters 166.081 through 166.090.
Applicability It applies to adults, emancipated minors, and minors with certain medical conditions where resuscitation is not deemed to be in their best interest, as discerned by a physician in consultation with the patient's caregiver or guardian.
Execution Requirements To be valid, the form must be signed by the patient (or legally authorized representative if the patient is incapacitated) and the patient’s physician.
Witness Requirements No witness or notarization is required for the form to be valid under Texas law.
Revocation The DNR order can be revoked by the patient or the patient’s legally authorized representative at any time, through a variety of methods, including oral communication.
Form Availability The official form is available through the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) and on their website.
Effectiveness in Different Settings The DNR order is effective in various settings including hospitals, in the patient's home, and in other healthcare facilities across Texas.
Requirement for Healthcare Providers Healthcare providers are required to comply with the DNR order, but they are protected from criminal and civil liability if acting in accordance with a valid order.

How to Use Texas Do Not Resuscitate Order

In Texas, the decision to have a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order is a profound one, reflecting a person's wish not to have cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event their breathing stops or their heart ceases beating. The DNR Order is a critical document that informs healthcare professionals of this choice, ensuring that the person's medical and personal values are respected at a critical time. Completing this form requires careful attention to detail and an understanding of the specific steps involved to ensure that it accurately reflects the individual's wishes and is legally compliant.

To fill out the Texas Do Not Resuscitate Order form, follow these instructions:

  1. Obtain the Form: The first step is to secure a copy of the form. This can typically be done by requesting it from a healthcare provider or downloading it from a reputable source online.
  2. Identify the Patient: Clearly write the full legal name of the person for whom the DNR Order is intended. This ensures there is no confusion regarding the identity of the patient.
  3. Provide Identifying Information: Fill in the patient’s date of birth, gender, and address. This information further helps in accurately identifying the patient and ensuring the DNR Order is filed correctly within their medical records.
  4. Indicate the Decision for DNR: There will be a section on the form where the patient, or their legally authorized representative if the patient is incapable, asserts their decision for a DNR order. This section must be completed to indicate the patient’s wish not to receive CPR.
  5. Signature of the Patient or Legal Representative: The form requires the signature of the patient, or if the patient is unable, that of the legally authorized representative. This is a vital part of the form as it signifies the consent and understanding of the DNR order's implications.
  6. Witnesses or Healthcare Provider Certification: Depending on the requirements, the form may need to be witnessed or certified by a healthcare provider. This step is crucial as it lends legal and medical authenticity to the DNR Order, verifying that the patient or their representative has made an informed decision.
  7. Date the Form: Finally, ensure that the form is dated when signed. The date provides an official record of when the DNR decision was made, which can be important for medical records and future healthcare decisions.

Once completed, the Texas Do Not Resuscitate Order should be placed in a prominent location and copies should be made available to family members, healthcare proxies, and any involved healthcare providers. It is also wise to discuss the decision with a healthcare provider to ensure that it is clearly understood and can be seamlessly integrated into the patient’s medical care plan. Respecting a person’s healthcare decisions is paramount, and a properly completed DNR Order is a critical step in honoring those wishes concerning life-sustaining treatment.

Listed Questions and Answers

What is a Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR) in Texas?

A Do Not Resuscitate Order, commonly referred to as a DNR, is a medical directive used in Texas, indicating that a person does not wish to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event that their breathing stops or if their heart ceases to beat. The decision to avoid such life-saving measures is often made due to the person's current health status and in accordance with their wishes for end-of-life care.

Who can request a DNR order in Texas?

In Texas, the following individuals are eligible to request a DNR order:

  • The patient themselves, provided they are competent and of legal age.
  • A legally authorized representative, in case the patient is a minor or is not capable of making healthcare decisions.
  • A healthcare proxy or anyone holding medical power of attorney on behalf of the patient, when designated.
  • Close family members, in certain circumstances, when the patient is incapacitated, and other conditions are met.

How is a DNR order implemented in Texas?

A DNR order must be properly documented and signed by a licensed physician for it to be considered valid in the State of Texas. The form, once completed, should be kept in a location where it is readily accessible to emergency medical service providers or hospital staff. It is essential to communicate the existence of this order to all healthcare providers and to family members or close contacts to ensure it is respected.

Can a DNR order be revoked?

Yes, a DNR order can be revoked at any time by the patient or their legally authorized decision-maker. This revocation can be done either verbally or in writing, and it must be communicated to the healthcare provider to be effective. Once revoked, appropriate documentation should reflect the change in the patient's wishes.

Is there a difference between a DNR and a living will?

Yes, there is a significant difference between a DNR order and a living will. A DNR specifically addresses the issue of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in emergency situations. A living will, on the other hand, is a broader legal document that outlines a person's wishes regarding various life-sustaining treatments in situations where recovery is not expected. Both are important aspects of advance care planning, but they serve different purposes.

What happens if emergency personnel are not aware of a DNR order?

If emergency medical personnel are not made aware of a DNR order, they are obligated to perform all necessary resuscitative efforts to preserve life. This underscores the importance of ensuring that the DNR order is both accessible and communicated to all potential caregivers and emergency responders.

How can someone obtain a DNR order in Texas?

To obtain a DNR order in Texas, one should start by discussing the matter with a healthcare provider, such as a medical doctor. The healthcare provider can provide the necessary form and guidance on how to correctly complete and implement it, ensuring that the person's wishes regarding end-of-life care are respected and legally observed.

Do all hospitals in Texas honor DNR orders?

All hospitals in Texas are required by law to honor valid DNR orders. However, individuals are encouraged to discuss their DNR order with the hospital staff upon admission to ensure that their wishes are clearly understood and documented in the medical records.

What if there are disagreements among family members about the DNR order?

Disagreements among family members about the validity or appropriateness of a DNR order can be challenging. When such situations arise, it can be beneficial to involve healthcare providers, social workers, or even legal counsel to facilitate discussions and help reach an understanding that respects the patient's wishes and complies with Texas law.

Are there any consequences for healthcare providers who do not follow a DNR order?

Healthcare providers in Texas who knowingly disregard a patient's DNR order may face legal consequences. This can include disciplinary actions from their professional licensing board and potential legal action from the patient's family or representatives for not adhering to the patient's stated end-of-life care preferences.

Common mistakes

When filling out the Texas Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form, accuracy, and compliance with legal requirements are crucial. Unfortunately, many individuals make mistakes in this process, potentially compromising the effectiveness of the document. Below are ten common errors.

  1. Not consulting with a healthcare provider: The form requires input and authorization from a healthcare provider, but people often overlook this step, leading to an invalid DNR order.
  2. Incorrect patient information: Providing inaccurate patient information, such as misspellings of the name or incorrect date of birth, can lead to confusion and improper identification in emergency situations.
  3. Failing to update the form: When changes in health condition occur, the DNR order should be reviewed and possibly revised. Neglecting this can lead to outdated wishes being followed.
  4. Not including a witness or proxy decision-maker’s signature: Texas law mandates that the DNR order be signed by a witness or a proxy decision-maker if the patient is unable. This omission can render the document legally void.
  5. Lack of clarity in patient wishes: Vagueness in expressing the patient's desires regarding resuscitation can lead to misinterpretation. Clear, unequivocal language is essential.
  6. Forgetting to date the form: The absence of a date can question the document's validity, as it's not evident when the directives were decided upon.
  7. Not distributing copies of the completed form: The DNR order only works if healthcare providers are aware of it. Failing to distribute copies to relevant parties, including family members and doctors, limits its effectiveness.
  8. Misunderstanding the scope: Some individuals wrongly believe the DNR order covers more than it actually does. It specifically relates to not performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest, not other treatments.
  9. Using an unofficial form: The Texas Department of Health provides a specific form that should be used. Utilizing an unofficial document may lead to a lack of recognition by healthcare professionals.
  10. Failure to review and renew: DNR orders should be reviewed regularly and renewed according to state law requirements. Ignoring this can make the document ineffective over time.

To prevent these mistakes, careful review of the form, consultation with healthcare professionals, and adherence to legal guidelines are imperative. This ensures that the DNR order accurately reflects the patient's wishes and is legally binding.

Documents used along the form

In the context of healthcare and end-of-life planning, the Texas Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form is an imperative document. However, it usually works in tandem with a suite of other legal forms to ensure a comprehensive approach to one's healthcare directives. These additional forms offer clarity and specificity regarding a person's wishes, thereby providing a roadmap for healthcare providers and loved ones in times of critical decision-making. Let's explore some of the other essential documents often used alongside the Texas DNR Order form.

  • Medical Power of Attorney (POA): This document allows an individual to designate another person, known as an agent or proxy, to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so. It provides the appointed agent with the authority to speak for the individual in a variety of healthcare situations, except in those determined by any existing DNR orders.
  • Advance Directive/Living Will: An Advance Directive, or Living Will, specifies an individual's wishes regarding medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate those wishes due to a severe health condition. This document complements a DNR order by covering scenarios beyond resuscitation, including the use of ventilators, feeding tubes, and other life-sustaining treatments.
  • Out-Of-Hospital Do Not Resuscitate (OOH-DNR) Order: Specific to Texas, the Out-Of-Hospital DNR order is designed to inform emergency medical services (EMS) and other healthcare providers outside of a hospital setting, such as paramedics or in-home healthcare workers, of an individual’s wish not to receive CPR or other resuscitative measures in the event their heart stops or they stop breathing.
  • Declaration for Mental Health Treatment: This form is used to specify an individual's preferences regarding psychiatric treatment, including decisions about medications, electroconvulsive treatment (ECT), and admission to and retention in a mental health facility. While this document does not directly relate to resuscitative efforts, it’s a crucial part of a comprehensive health care directive plan, especially for individuals with mental health conditions.

Together, these documents form a protective barrier around an individual's healthcare preferences, ensuring that their wishes are respected even when they cannot vocalize them. It's vital for individuals, particularly those with chronic or severe health conditions, to consider preparing these forms as part of their healthcare planning. By doing so, they can alleviate potential burdens on their loved ones and ensure that their healthcare decisions are in their own hands, to the greatest extent possible.

Similar forms

A Texas Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form shares several attributes with a Living Will. Both documents are designed to guide medical professionals and loved ones regarding the individual’s wishes for medical treatments or interventions at the end of their life or in situations where they are unable to communicate these preferences themselves. A Living Will typically outlines wishes regarding a wider range of medical interventions, while a DNR is specifically focused on not receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event that one's heart stops or they stop breathing.

Similar to Medical Power of Attorney, a DNR represents a person’s preferences for medical care, yet the scope and function differ significantly. While a Medical Power of Attorney appoints an individual to make healthcare decisions on behalf of someone else when they are unable to do so, a DNR is a direct instruction not to administer CPR. Both, however, are essential tools in planning for medical care and ensuring that treatments align with the patient's values and wishes.

An Advance Directive is another document closely related to the DNR Order. It often encompasses a Living Will and a Medical Power of Attorney, thereby covering a broader scope of medical decisions beyond the refusal of CPR. DNR Orders can be considered a component of one’s broader advanced care planning, laid out clearly in an Advance Directive to inform healthcare providers and family members of their healthcare preferences under various circumstances.

Another related document is the POLST form (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment), which, like a DNR, translates an individual's wishes regarding end-of-life care into medical orders. However, the POLST covers a more comprehensive range of life-sustaining treatments beyond CPR, including preferences about intubation, ventilation, and antibiotic use. Both documents are used to ensure that the care provided aligns with the patient's desires, particularly in emergency or critical care situations.

The Five Wishes document also shares similarities with a DNR Order, offering a more holistic approach to end-of-life planning. It addresses personal, spiritual, and emotional needs in addition to medical wishes, providing a comprehensive view of one’s preferences. While the DNR focuses explicitly on the wish not to have CPR performed, the Five Wishes document encompasses a broader range of concerns, from medical treatment preferences to comfort care and how individuals wish to be treated by those around them.

Lastly, a Health Care Proxy is akin to a DNR Order in that both deal with medical care decisions. A Health Care Proxy allows individuals to designate someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become incapable of making such decisions. While it doesn’t provide specific medical instructions like a DNR, it falls within the spectrum of advanced healthcare directives by ensuring decisions will be made according to the patient's wishes and best interests by someone they trust.

Understanding these documents and how they interrelate can significantly impact one's healthcare journey, providing peace of mind that one's preferences will be honored during crucial times. Whether planning for oneself or helping a loved one through the process, these directives ensure that values, beliefs, and wishes guide medical care, no matter what the future holds.

Dos and Don'ts

In the state of Texas, completing a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form is a significant decision that can deeply impact both the individual it concerns and their family. To navigate this sensitive process with the appropriate gravity and care, here are several critical dos and don'ts to consider:

Do:
  1. Consult with a healthcare provider to fully understand the implications of a DNR order and ensure it aligns with the patient’s current health status and treatment goals.

  2. Discuss the decision with close family members or caregivers to ensure they understand the individual’s wishes, reducing potential conflicts or confusion in emergency situations.

  3. Ensure the form is filled out completely, clearly, and accurately to avoid any ambiguity about the individual’s wishes.

  4. Use black or blue ink when filling out the form, as these colors are generally required for legal documents to ensure legibility and permanency.

  5. Have the form signed by the required parties, including the patient (or legally authorized representative) and the physician, to ensure it’s legally valid.

  6. Keep the original form in an easily accessible location and provide copies to appropriate family members, caregivers, and healthcare providers.

  7. Review and update the form as necessary, especially if the individual’s health condition or treatment preferences change.

Don't:
  1. Fill out the form without thoroughly understanding the consequences of a DNR order. It's crucial to recognize that it will prevent the use of life-sustaining treatments such as CPR in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest.

  2. Leave sections of the form blank or assume certain details aren’t important. Incomplete forms can lead to misunderstandings or delay in carrying out the individual's wishes.

  3. Rely solely on verbal instructions to healthcare providers or family members in lieu of a properly executed and signed DNR order form.

  4. Forget to verify that the physician’s signature and any required witness signatures are on the form, as its legal validity depends on these signatures.

  5. Keep the DNR order hidden or in a location where it is difficult for family members or healthcare providers to find in an emergency situation.

  6. Assume that the form is permanent and cannot be revoked. The individual can change their mind and should communicate any revocation clearly in writing.

  7. Overlook the importance of having in-depth conversations about the decision with a healthcare provider and family members or caregivers to ensure all parties understand the patient’s wishes.

By meticulously following these guidelines, individuals and their families can ensure that their wishes regarding resuscitation efforts are clearly understood and respected. Remember, the decision to opt for a DNR order is deeply personal, and it’s essential to approach it with the utmost consideration and support from healthcare professionals and loved ones.

Misconceptions

When discussing the topic of Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders, particularly within the state of Texas, there are several common misconceptions. Understanding these can help individuals and their families make more informed decisions regarding their healthcare preferences.

  • The DNR form needs to be signed by a patient to be valid. This is a misconception. While the patient's consent is crucial, if they're unable to provide it due to their medical condition, a legal guardian, healthcare proxy, or a power of attorney may sign on their behalf, making the DNR order valid.

  • A DNR order is only applicable in hospitals. This is not true. In Texas, DNR orders can be applied in hospitals, at home, and in other healthcare settings, ensuring that the patient’s wishes regarding resuscitation are respected across various medical environments.

  • Once signed, a DNR order cannot be revoked. In reality, a DNR order can be revoked at any time by the patient or their legally recognized healthcare decision-maker. This can be done either verbally or in writing, depending on the situation and settings.

  • All doctors will adhere to a DNR order. While most healthcare professionals will respect a valid DNR order, there might be exceptions due to personal beliefs or miscommunications. It's important for patients and families to discuss their DNR orders with their healthcare providers to ensure understanding and compliance.

  • DNR orders mean that no medical treatment will be given. This is a significant misunderstanding. A DNR order specifically refers to not performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if a patient stops breathing or their heart stops. It does not mean that other forms of medical treatment or care will be withheld.

  • Having a DNR order affects the quality of care a patient receives. There's a misconception that healthcare providers may offer a lower standard of care to patients with a DNR order. However, this is not the case. Medical care should continue to adhere to high standards, and decisions regarding other treatments are made based on the patient's health condition and wishes, not their DNR status.

  • A DNR order is the same as a living will. These are two different legal documents. A DNR order specifically addresses the issue of CPR in emergency situations. A living will, however, covers a broader range of healthcare decisions, including life support and end-of-life care, but it's not a replacement for a DNR order.

  • EMTs and paramedics cannot honor a DNR order. In Texas, emergency medical services (EMS) personnel can honor a DNR order as long as it meets the state's specific requirements, including proper documentation and verification processes.

  • A DNR order is automatically included in a medical power of attorney document. This is incorrect. While a medical power of attorney grants an agent the authority to make healthcare decisions on someone's behalf, it does not automatically include a DNR order. A separate DNR form needs to be completed and signed.

  • DNR orders are permanent and cannot be changed once enacted. As mentioned earlier, this is not the case. Individuals have the right to update or revoke their DNR orders at any time to reflect their current healthcare preferences and needs.

Understanding these misconceptions and the realities of DNR orders in Texas can help individuals make more informed decisions about their healthcare plans and ensure that their wishes are respected during critical times.

Key takeaways

When dealing with the Texas Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order form, it is essential to understand the key considerations and procedures to ensure that the document reflects the individual's wishes accurately and is properly utilized. Below are critical takeaways regarding the filling out and use of the DNR Order form in Texas:

  • Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for a DNR order in Texas, an individual must be of sound mind to make their own healthcare decisions or have a legal guardian or power of attorney authorized to make such decisions on their behalf.
  • Form Requirements: The Texas DNR form must be completed in accordance with state laws, including accurate information about the patient and their decision regarding resuscitation. The form requires signatures from the patient or their authorized representative and the attending physician.
  • Physician's Role: It is the responsibility of the attending physician to ensure that the DNR order is consistent with the patient's healthcare preferences and best interests, based on the patient's current medical condition.
  • Revocation: A DNR order can be revoked at any time by the patient or their legal representative. This can be done either verbally or by destroying the DNR document.
  • Emergency Medical Services (EMS): For a DNR order to be honored in an emergency situation outside of a healthcare facility, it must be available to the EMS personnel. Texas law provides for a DNR outside the hospital setting through specific Out-of-Hospital DNR orders.
  • Legal Protection: Healthcare providers and facilities are legally protected when following a valid DNR order. They cannot be held liable for withholding resuscitation efforts in compliance with the order.
  • Transfer of Patients: When a patient with a DNR order is transferred between healthcare facilities, it is important to ensure that the receiving facility is aware of and agrees to honor the DNR order.
  • Public Awareness: Families and caregivers should be educated about the patient's DNR status to prevent unnecessary emergency calls that might lead to unwanted attempts at resuscitation.

Understanding these key points ensures that individuals and healthcare professionals in Texas can navigate the complexities of DNR orders more effectively, respecting the patient's wishes regarding end-of-life care.

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